The goal of poultry farming is to produce as much as possible while spending as little money as possible because it is a profitable industry. Cross-breeding of indigenous and exotic breeds was initiated as a result. Cross-breeding tries to produce breeds with favored characteristics.
Additionally, birds are utilized in this type of animal husbandry. Ducks, chickens, geese, pigeons, turkeys, and other types of birds are some of those used in poultry farming. These birds are raised with the right care so that their eggs and meat can be used as food. Their meat and eggs are a great source of protein as well as many vitamins and minerals.
Their excrement, or feces, are utilized as a good source of manure to increase the soil’s fertility. Numerous daily-wage laborers are also employed by them; therefore, it also helps individuals find jobs.
They must be kept in a suitable atmosphere to guard against any diseases.
The Importance of Poultry Farming :
- Poultry farming is very important to us in a variety of ways.
- One of them is that humans can benefit from poultry in the form of friendship, food, and fiber in the form of eggs, meat, and feathers.
- A huge chicken operation provides countless people with employment opportunities.
- It provides farmers with an extra source of revenue that raises their standard of living.
It costs relatively little money and can be done all year.
We use meat and eggs as low-cost, high-quality sources of protein in our diet.
Because poultry wastes are rich in nitrogen and other organic materials, they can be used as fertilizers.
With chicken feathers, wonderful objects, ornaments, and pillows are all fashioned.
Diseases of Poultry :
In addition to needing protection from the environment and predators, poultry birds also need protection from a number of diseases. These birds are susceptible to a wide range of bacterial, fungal, viral, and parasitic diseases. Here are a few examples of these:
- Bacterial Diseases Chicken cholera, necrotizing enteritis, botulism, TB, and animal typhoid
- Both Ranikhet and bird flu are viral illnesses.
- A fungal disease is aspergillus.
Management of a farm
Both broilers and egg layers are used in poultry farming. Layers and broilers have different housing, feeding, and growing requirements. Good management methods are necessary for a high yield.
Shelter
- The proper housing and stringent hygienic maintenance of poultry birds are required. It is important to offer a healthy, clean environment with adequate ventilation.
- The farm should be free of illness and pests. Normal temperatures are necessary for layers.
Food
- broilers and egg layers are both part of poultry farming.
- Both of these groups have varied dietary needs depending on the type of farming they do.
- Broilers are fed food that is high in protein and fat because they are grown for meat. Vitamin supplements aid in their healthy growth.
- They receive routine examinations and proper care to prevent death and other infectious diseases.
- Vitamins A and K are abundant in the diet of egg layers, which promotes increased egg production.